| 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
Porsche Panamera vs. Mercedes-Benz R-Class Price Comparison (MSRP)The sticker prices, before adjusting for remaining feature differences. Usually these are the numbers you will see on the window stickers.
Models in short supply often sell at or even above these prices.
Models in short supply often sell at or even above these prices.
Porsche Panamera vs. Mercedes-Benz R-Class Invoice Comparison
Lowest Total Price: $66,240 Mercedes-Benz R-Class R350 | |||||
| Difference: $28,500 | |||||
|
|
|||||
Calculate Payments |
|||||
|
|
|||||
| Model Year | 2011 | 2011 | 2011 | 2006 | 2006 |
| Model | Panamera | Panamera | Panamera | R-Class | R-Class |
| Trim | Base | S | Turbo | R350 | R500 |
| Body | 4dr Hatch | 4dr Hatch | 4dr Hatch | 4dr SUV | 4dr SUV |
| Base Price | $74,400 | $89,800 | $135,300 | $48,000 | $55,500 |
| 18-way adaptive power front seats | 1,510 | 1,510 | |||
| Bose Audio Package | 1,990 | 1,990 | |||
| Auto-dimming mirrors | 420 | ||||
| Metallic paint (extra cost) | 760 | 760 | 690 | 690 | |
| Wood trim | 995 | 995 | |||
| Rear wiper | 360 | 360 | 360 | ||
| Wood/leather-wrapped steering wheel | 615 | 615 | 615 | 530 | 530 |
| Rear air vents with automatic controls | 1,020 | 1,020 | 1,050 | 1,050 | |
| Entertainment system with dual headrest screens | 2,990 | 2,990 | 2,990 | 3,000 | 3,000 |
| Air suspension, auto-leveling and height adjustable | 1,990 | 1,400 | 1,200 | ||
| Proximity key | 1,090 | 1,090 | 1,080 | ||
| Premium Package Plus | 5,650 | 4,750 | |||
| Satellite radio | 750 | 500 | 500 | ||
| CD changer, remote | 650 | ||||
| Multicontour front seats | 780 | 780 | |||
| Lighting Package | 890 | 890 | |||
| Entertainment Package | 1,190 | ||||
| Comfort Package | 1,350 | 625 | |||
| Trim Package | 1,750 | 1,200 | |||
| Obstacle detection, rear | 750 | 750 | |||
| Rear side airbags | 385 | 385 | |||
| Power liftgate | 520 | 520 | |||
| Sunroof | 1,490 | 1,490 | |||
| Heated second row seats | 1,190 | 690 | |||
| 18-way adaptive power front seats | 0 | 0 | |||
| Bose Audio Package | 0 | 0 | |||
| Auto-dimming mirrors | 0 | ||||
| Metallic paint (extra cost) | 0 | 0 | 642 | 642 | |
| Wood trim | 0 | 846 | |||
| Rear wiper | 306 | 306 | 306 | ||
| Wood/leather-wrapped steering wheel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 493 | 493 |
| Rear air vents with automatic controls | 0 | 0 | 976 | 976 | |
| Entertainment system with dual headrest screens | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,790 | 2,790 |
| Air suspension, auto-leveling and height adjustable | 0 | 1,302 | 1,116 | ||
| Proximity key | 927 | 927 | 1,004 | ||
| Premium Package Plus | 0 | 0 | |||
| Satellite radio | 638 | 465 | 465 | ||
| CD changer, remote | 553 | ||||
| Multicontour front seats | 725 | 725 | |||
| Lighting Package | 828 | 828 | |||
| Entertainment Package | 1,107 | ||||
| Comfort Package | 1,256 | 581 | |||
| Trim Package | 1,628 | 1,116 | |||
| Obstacle detection, rear | 698 | 698 | |||
| Rear side airbags | 358 | 358 | |||
| Power liftgate | 484 | 484 | |||
| Sunroof | 1,386 | 1,386 | |||
| Heated second row seats | 1,107 | 642 | |||
| Options (change) | 19,390 | 16,080 | 5,365 | 17,465 | 15,380 |
| Options (change) | 1,233 | 2,079 | 1,497 | 16,245 | 14,304 |
| Destination | 950 | 950 | 950 | 775 | 775 |
| Total Price | $94,740 | $106,830 | $141,615 | $66,240 | $71,655 |
|
|
|||||
While we strive for accuracy, the site is not error-free, and prices can change at any time.
Dealer Price Quotes
|
Want to find out how much dealers are willing to discount these cars? Request free, no-obligation Porsche Panamera dealer quotes or Mercedes-Benz R-Class dealer quotes from dealers using our car quote form. The process is easy and takes just a minute or two. You'll receive price quotes from local approved dealers within 48 hours. |
TrueDelta Value Comparison: Porsche Panamera vs. Mercedes-Benz R-Class
| Lowest Adjusted Price: Mercedes-Benz R-Class R350 | |||||
| Lowest Adjusted Invoice: Porsche Panamera | |||||
| TrueDelta Adjusted Price Difference: $29,135 | |||||
| TrueDelta Adjusted Invoice Difference: $58,886 | |||||
| Model Year | 2011 | 2011 | 2011 | 2006 | 2006 |
| Model | Panamera | Panamera | Panamera | R-Class | R-Class |
| Trim | Base | S | Turbo | R350 | R500 |
| Body | 4dr Hatch | 4dr Hatch | 4dr Hatch | 4dr SUV | 4dr SUV |
| Engine | 300hp V6 | 400hp V8 | 500hp V8 | 268hp V6 | 302hp V8 |
| Transmission | S7 | S7 | S7 | T7 | T7 |
| Drivetrain | RWD | RWD | AWD | AWD | AWD |
| EPA Fuel Economy (city/highway) | / MPG | / MPG | / MPG | / MPG | / MPG |
| Audio (watts, speakers) | 585, 14 | 585, 14 | 585, 14 | 440, 12 | 80, 8 |
| Tire (rear if not all the same) | 245/50-18 | 245/50-18 | 255/45-19 | 235/65-17 | 255/55-18 |
| Total Price | $94,740 | $106,830 | $141,615 | $66,240 | $71,655 |
| Adjustments for Features | 0 | 0 | -1,000 | -635 | -860 |
| Feature-Adjusted Total Price | $94,740 | $106,830 | $140,615 | $65,605 | $70,795 |
| Cost Above Minimum | $0 | $12,090 | $45,875 | $0 | $5,190 |
Features Comparison: Porsche Panamera vs. Mercedes-Benz R-Class
| Model Year | 2011 | 2011 | 2011 | 2006 | 2006 |
| Model | Panamera | Panamera | Panamera | R-Class | R-Class |
| Trim | Base | S | Turbo | R350 | R500 |
| Body | 4dr Hatch | 4dr Hatch | 4dr Hatch | 4dr SUV | 4dr SUV |
| Transmission and Drivetrain | |||||
| 7-speed automated manual | $1200 | $1200 | $1200 | ||
| 7-speed manually-shiftable automatic | $1200 | $1200 | |||
| RWD | $0 | $0 | |||
| AWD | $1700 | $1700 | $1700 | ||
| Accessories | |||||
| Heated steering wheel | $100 | $100 | $100 | ||
| Power flip-out rear side windows | $125 | $125 | |||
| Proximity key | $250 | $250 | $250 | $250 | |
| Remote window/roof operation | $15 | $15 | |||
| Sunshade, rear, power | $225 | $225 | |||
| Sunshades, second row, power | $225 | $225 | |||
| Brakes, Airbags, and Other Safety | |||||
| Knee airbag, driver | $75 | $75 | $75 | ||
| Knee airbag, passenger | $75 | $75 | $75 | ||
| Rearview camera | $200 | $200 | |||
| Side curtain airbags | $350 | $350 | $350 | ||
| Side curtain airbags, three rows | $500 | $500 | |||
| Cargo Management | |||||
| Air-conditioned storage compartment | $50 | $50 | $50 | ||
| Cargo net | $40 | $40 | |||
| Console with shifter | $150 | $150 | $150 | ||
| Console without shifter | $150 | $150 | |||
| Rear seat pass-through | $100 | $100 | $100 | ||
| Removable second-row console | $200 | $200 | |||
| Second-row low console | $100 | $100 | $100 | ||
| Climate Control | |||||
| Heated windshield washer nozzles | $15 | $15 | $15 | ||
| Rear air vents | $100 | ||||
| Rear air vents with automatic controls | $250 | $250 | $250 | $250 | |
| Rear dual-zone climate control | $125 | $125 | |||
| Rear HVAC unit | $400 | $400 | |||
| Residual heat | $50 | $50 | |||
| Water-repellent front-door glass | $15 | $15 | $15 | ||
| Engine / Motor | |||||
| Automatic start / stop | $150 | $150 | $150 | ||
| Regenerative braking | $0 | $0 | |||
| Exterior | |||||
| Bodyside moldings | $75 | $75 | |||
| Bright-finished exhaust tip(s) | $25 | $25 | $25 | $25 | |
| Deep-tinted rear windows | $275 | $275 | |||
| Rear spoiler | $200 | $200 | |||
| Retractable rear spoiler | $400 | $400 | $400 | ||
| Infotainment | |||||
| Bluetooth cell phone link | $100 | $100 | $100 | ||
| Media drive | $15 | $15 | $15 | ||
| Navigation system | $600 | $600 | $600 | ||
| Off-road navigation system | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| Surround sound | $250 | $250 | $250 | $250 | |
| Telematics service, such as OnStar | $200 | ||||
| Traffic information | $25 | ||||
| Instruments, Lights, and Mirrors | |||||
| Analog clock | $25 | $25 | |||
| Auto-dimming passenger-side mirror | $75 | $75 | $75 | ||
| Compass | $0 | $0 | |||
| Mirror tilt-down in reverse | $25 | $25 | |||
| Seats and Interior Trim | |||||
| Automatic seat bolsters, driver | $300 | $300 | |||
| Automatic seat bolsters, front passenger | $300 | $300 | |||
| Folding third row seats | $600 | $600 | |||
| Manual fore-aft adjuster, second row seats | $75 | $75 | |||
| Manual recliner, second row seats | $75 | $75 | |||
| Manual recliner, third row seats | $125 | $125 | |||
| Power headrest height adjuster, driver seat | $50 | $50 | |||
| Power headrest height adjuster, passenger seat | $50 | $50 | |||
| Power seatback bolsters, driver seat | $100 | $100 | |||
| Power seatback bolsters, passenger seat | $100 | $100 | |||
| Power thigh bolsters, driver seat | $100 | $100 | |||
| Power thigh bolsters, passenger seat | $100 | $100 | |||
| Upholstered instrument panel, leather | $1000 | ||||
| Transmission | |||||
| Steering-wheel-mounted transmission controls | $100 | $100 | $100 | ||
| Total Value of Features | $6,020 | $6,020 | $7,020 | $6,655 | $6,880 |
| Value of Feature Adjustments | $0 | $0 | $1,000 | $635 | $860 |
| Value of Feature Adjustments | 0 | 0 | -17 | -591 | -801 |
Specifications Comparison: Porsche Panamera vs. Mercedes-Benz R-Class
| Model Year | 2011 | 2006 |
| Model | Panamera | R-Class |
| Body | 4dr Hatch | 4dr SUV |
| Wheelbase | 115.0 in | 126.6 in |
| Length | 195.6 in | 203.0 in |
| Width | 76.0 in | 75.7 in |
| Height | 55.8 in | 65.4 in |
| Curb Weight | 3,881 lb. | 4,842 lb. |
| Fuel Capacity | 21.1 gal. | 25.1 gal. |
| Row 1 Headroom | 38.0 in | 39.8 in |
| Row 1 Shoulder Room | 51.9 in | 60.3 in |
| Row 1 Legroom | 41.9 in | 39.8 in |
| Row 2 Headroom | 38.2 in | 40.4 in |
| Row 2 Shoulder Room | 51.7 in | 59.6 in |
| Row 2 Legroom | 33.3 in | 36.2 in |
| Row 3 Headroom | 0.0 in | 37.2 in |
| Row 3 Shoulder Room | 0.0 in | 52.8 in |
| Row 3 Legroom | 0.0 in | 32.4 in |
| Cargo Volume, Minimum | 15.7 ft3 | 15.3 ft3 |
| Cargo Volume, Behind R2 | 15.7 | 42.2 ft3 |
| Cargo Volume, Maximum | 44.6 ft3 | 85.0 ft3 |
Option Package Details
Porsche Panamera
| 18-way adaptive power front seats | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Power thigh bolsters, driver seat | 100 | No |
| Automatic seat bolsters, driver | 300 | Yes |
| Power thigh bolsters, passenger seat | 100 | No |
| Automatic seat bolsters, front passenger | 300 | Yes |
| Front sport buckets | 100 | Yes |
| Second-row sport buckets | 500 | No |
| Tilt/telescoping steering wheel, power | 100 | Yes |
| Power 4-way lumbar adjuster, driver seat | 100 | Yes |
| Power thigh support adjuster, driver seat | 100 | Yes |
| Power 4-way lumbar adjuster, passenger seat | 100 | Yes |
| Power thigh support adjuster, passenger seat | 100 | Yes |
| Memory system, passenger seat | 150 | Yes |
| Perimeter approach lighting | 25 | No |
| Total Requested | 1350 | 65% |
| Total Not Requested | 725 | 35% |
| Bose Audio Package | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| CD changer, remote | 200 | Yes |
| Satellite radio | 200 | Yes |
| Surround sound | 250 | Yes |
| Bose, 585W, 14 speakers (with subwoofer) | 350 | No |
| Total Requested | 650 | 65% |
| Total Not Requested | 350 | 35% |
| Auto-dimming mirrors | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Auto-dimming rearview mirror | 150 | Yes |
| Auto-dimming driver-side mirror | 75 | Yes |
| Auto-dimming passenger-side mirror | 75 | No |
| Total Requested | 225 | 75% |
| Total Not Requested | 75 | 25% |
| Premium Package Plus | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Sunshades, second row, power | 225 | No |
| Sunshade, rear, power | 225 | No |
| Rearview camera | 200 | No |
| Heated second row seats | 200 | Yes |
| Obstacle detection, front | 150 | Yes |
| Heated steering wheel | 100 | No |
| Variable assist steering (optional) | 0 | No |
| Tilt/telescoping steering wheel, power | 100 | Yes |
| Power 4-way lumbar adjuster, driver seat | 100 | Yes |
| Power thigh support adjuster, driver seat | 100 | Yes |
| Power 4-way lumbar adjuster, passenger seat | 100 | Yes |
| Power thigh support adjuster, passenger seat | 100 | Yes |
| Memory system, passenger seat | 150 | Yes |
| Perimeter approach lighting | 25 | No |
| Adaptive shocks - electrical | 500 | Yes |
| Heated front seats | 200 | Yes |
| Steering-linked headlights | 150 | Yes |
| Headlight washers | 50 | Yes |
| Cornering lights | 50 | Yes |
| Total Requested | 1950 | 72% |
| Total Not Requested | 775 | 28% |
Option Package Details
Porsche Panamera S
| 18-way adaptive power front seats | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Power thigh bolsters, driver seat | 100 | No |
| Automatic seat bolsters, driver | 300 | Yes |
| Power thigh bolsters, passenger seat | 100 | No |
| Automatic seat bolsters, front passenger | 300 | Yes |
| Front sport buckets | 100 | Yes |
| Second-row sport buckets | 500 | No |
| Tilt/telescoping steering wheel, power | 100 | Yes |
| Power 4-way lumbar adjuster, driver seat | 100 | Yes |
| Power thigh support adjuster, driver seat | 100 | Yes |
| Power 4-way lumbar adjuster, passenger seat | 100 | Yes |
| Power thigh support adjuster, passenger seat | 100 | Yes |
| Memory system, passenger seat | 150 | Yes |
| Perimeter approach lighting | 25 | No |
| Total Requested | 1350 | 65% |
| Total Not Requested | 725 | 35% |
| Bose Audio Package | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| CD changer, remote | 200 | Yes |
| Satellite radio | 200 | Yes |
| Surround sound | 250 | Yes |
| Bose, 585W, 14 speakers (with subwoofer) | 350 | No |
| Total Requested | 650 | 65% |
| Total Not Requested | 350 | 35% |
| Premium Package Plus | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Air suspension, auto-leveling and height adjustable | 1000 | Yes |
| Sunshades, second row, power | 225 | No |
| Sunshade, rear, power | 225 | No |
| Rearview camera | 200 | No |
| Heated second row seats | 200 | Yes |
| Obstacle detection, front | 150 | Yes |
| Heated steering wheel | 100 | No |
| Variable assist steering (optional) | 0 | No |
| Tilt/telescoping steering wheel, power | 100 | Yes |
| Power 4-way lumbar adjuster, driver seat | 100 | Yes |
| Power thigh support adjuster, driver seat | 100 | Yes |
| Power 4-way lumbar adjuster, passenger seat | 100 | Yes |
| Power thigh support adjuster, passenger seat | 100 | Yes |
| Memory system, passenger seat | 150 | Yes |
| Perimeter approach lighting | 25 | No |
| Total Requested | 2000 | 72% |
| Total Not Requested | 775 | 28% |
Option Package Details
Mercedes-Benz R-Class R350
| Air suspension, auto-leveling and height adjustable | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Air suspension, auto-leveling and height adjustable | 650 | Yes |
| Adaptive shocks - electrical | 500 | Yes |
| Variable assist steering (optional) | 0 | No |
| Total Requested | 1150 | 100% |
| Total Not Requested | 0 | 0% |
| Obstacle detection, rear | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Obstacle detection, rear | 250 | Yes |
| Obstacle detection, front | 150 | Yes |
| Total Requested | 400 | 100% |
| Total Not Requested | 0 | 0% |
| Rear air vents with automatic controls | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Rear air vents with automatic controls | 150 | Yes |
| Rear HVAC unit | 400 | No |
| Heat-reflective glass | 0 | No |
| Total Requested | 150 | 27% |
| Total Not Requested | 400 | 73% |
| Sunroof | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Sunroof | 900 | Yes |
| Power flip-out rear side windows | 125 | No |
| Total Requested | 900 | 88% |
| Total Not Requested | 125 | 12% |
| Entertainment system with dual headrest screens | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Entertainment system with dual headrest screens | 1200 | Yes |
| Removable second-row console | 200 | No |
| Total Requested | 1200 | 86% |
| Total Not Requested | 200 | 14% |
| Heated second row seats | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Heated second row seats | 200 | Yes |
| Heated front seats | 200 | Yes |
| Total Requested | 400 | 100% |
| Total Not Requested | 0 | 0% |
| Multicontour front seats | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Power 4-way lumbar adjuster, driver seat | 100 | Yes |
| Power thigh support adjuster, driver seat | 100 | Yes |
| Power seatback bolsters, driver | 100 | Yes |
| Power 4-way lumbar adjuster, passenger seat | 150 | Yes |
| Power thigh support adjuster, passenger seat | 100 | Yes |
| Power seatback bolsters, passenger seat | 100 | Yes |
| Front sport buckets | 100 | Yes |
| Total Requested | 750 | 100% |
| Total Not Requested | 0 | 0% |
| Lighting Package | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Fog lights | 125 | Yes |
| Steering-linked headlights | 150 | Yes |
| Xenon HID headlights | 500 | Yes |
| Headlight washers | 50 | Yes |
| Cornering lights | 50 | Yes |
| Total Requested | 875 | 100% |
| Total Not Requested | 0 | 0% |
| Entertainment Package | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| CD changer, remote | 200 | Yes |
| MP3-compatible player | 50 | Yes |
| Surround sound | 250 | Yes |
| Rear seat audio controls | 25 | No |
| Harman/Kardon, 440W, 12 speakers (with subwoofer) | 350 | No |
| Total Requested | 500 | 57% |
| Total Not Requested | 375 | 43% |
| Comfort Package | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Tilt/telescoping steering wheel, power | 100 | Yes |
| Power headrest height adjuster, driver seat | 50 | No |
| Power headrest height adjuster, passenger seat | 50 | No |
| Auto-dimming rearview mirror | 150 | Yes |
| Memory system, driver seat | 200 | Yes |
| Cargo cover | 75 | Yes |
| Memory system, passenger seat | 150 | Yes |
| Auto-dimming driver-side mirror | 75 | Yes |
| Cargo net | 40 | No |
| Power-folding mirrors | 50 | Yes |
| Mirror tilt-down in reverse | 25 | No |
| Total Requested | 800 | 83% |
| Total Not Requested | 165 | 17% |
| Trim Package | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Leather seating surfaces | 450 | Yes |
| Additional chrome trim | 0 | No |
| Interior ambient lighting | 150 | No |
| Total Requested | 450 | 75% |
| Total Not Requested | 150 | 25% |
Option Package Details
Mercedes-Benz R-Class R500
| Air suspension, auto-leveling and height adjustable | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Air suspension, auto-leveling and height adjustable | 650 | Yes |
| Adaptive shocks - electrical | 500 | Yes |
| Total Requested | 1150 | 100% |
| Total Not Requested | 0 | 0% |
| Obstacle detection, rear | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Obstacle detection, rear | 250 | Yes |
| Obstacle detection, front | 150 | Yes |
| Total Requested | 400 | 100% |
| Total Not Requested | 0 | 0% |
| Rear air vents with automatic controls | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Rear air vents with automatic controls | 150 | Yes |
| Rear HVAC unit | 400 | No |
| Heat-reflective glass | 0 | No |
| Total Requested | 150 | 27% |
| Total Not Requested | 400 | 73% |
| Sunroof | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Sunroof | 900 | Yes |
| Power flip-out rear side windows | 125 | No |
| Total Requested | 900 | 88% |
| Total Not Requested | 125 | 12% |
| Entertainment system with dual headrest screens | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Entertainment system with dual headrest screens | 1200 | Yes |
| Removable second-row console | 200 | No |
| Total Requested | 1200 | 86% |
| Total Not Requested | 200 | 14% |
| Multicontour front seats | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Power 4-way lumbar adjuster, driver seat | 100 | Yes |
| Power thigh support adjuster, driver seat | 100 | Yes |
| Power seatback bolsters, driver | 100 | Yes |
| Power 4-way lumbar adjuster, passenger seat | 150 | Yes |
| Power thigh support adjuster, passenger seat | 100 | Yes |
| Power seatback bolsters, passenger seat | 100 | Yes |
| Total Requested | 650 | 100% |
| Total Not Requested | 0 | 0% |
| Lighting Package | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Fog lights | 125 | Yes |
| Steering-linked headlights | 150 | Yes |
| Xenon HID headlights | 500 | Yes |
| Headlight washers | 50 | Yes |
| Cornering lights | 50 | Yes |
| Total Requested | 875 | 100% |
| Total Not Requested | 0 | 0% |
| Comfort Package | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Power headrest height adjuster, driver seat | 50 | No |
| Power headrest height adjuster, passenger seat | 50 | No |
| Auto-dimming rearview mirror | 150 | Yes |
| Cargo cover | 75 | Yes |
| Auto-dimming driver-side mirror | 75 | Yes |
| Cargo net | 40 | No |
| Power-folding mirrors | 50 | Yes |
| Mirror tilt-down in reverse | 25 | No |
| Total Requested | 350 | 68% |
| Total Not Requested | 165 | 32% |
| Trim Package | ||
| Feature | Value | Requested? |
| Leather seating surfaces | 450 | Yes |
| Additional chrome trim | 0 | No |
| Interior ambient lighting | 150 | No |
| Total Requested | 450 | 75% |
| Total Not Requested | 150 | 25% |
Was this information useful?
We're glad we could help! Share this page: |
|
|
We're so sorry! Tell us how we can improve it. |
|
|
|
|
See TrueDelta's information for all Hatchbacks and Wagons.
See TrueDelta's information for all Porsche models.
